The specificity in the acetaldehyde-induced increase in TNF mediating only the adhesion step in the monocyte recruitment cascade was proven by utilizing TNF like a control agent in all experiments and by adhesion blockade with an anti-TNF antibody or siRNA-directed TNF knockdown

The specificity in the acetaldehyde-induced increase in TNF mediating only the adhesion step in the monocyte recruitment cascade was proven by utilizing TNF like a control agent in all experiments…